Geodiversity and its
educational benefits
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teachers, students and children
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Education is a key element
of the Anglesey Geodiversity project. The
teaching of geology has declined over the years
to such an extent that many universities,
colleges and schools no longer include geology in
their courses or curricula. However, recent
shortages in geologists for the economic and
commercial sectors, particularly the oil and gas
industry, have provided a much-needed wake-up
call. Attempts to reverse the decline have
started with the Earth Science Education Unit at
Keele University developing geological INSET
(In-Service Training) days to equip teachers with
more effective geological teaching skills. It is
hoped that stimulating interest among teachers
will herald a dramatic improvement in the numbers
of students, at all ages, wishing to study
geology and related disciplines.
At the same time, Anglesey has an outstanding
resource of geosites which is currently massively
underused, and clear economic reasons to attract
more visitors to the island. One of the chief
aims of this project is to promote the
sustainable use of Anglesey's geosites for
education, a field which is considered here in
four formal divisions.
Pre-school & Primary
education
This covers ages 3-11 years, "The Learning
Country" and Key Stages 1 & 2 in the
National Curriculum. Although challenging, this
is one of the most important educational elements
to tackle: children enthused with geology and
related subjects at an early age have greater
opportunity for developing their interests as
their education progresses. The CCW/RIGS pilot
study to find out what local schools and teachers
require in the way of field and other
geodiversity resources, has identified the Wylfa
power station visitor centre as the principal
opportunity to develop educational resources
based on local geosites and materials. A 'Young
Geologists' Club' akin to the already established
'Young Archaeologists' Club' is also proposed.
Secondary & Tertiary
education
This covers ages 11-18 years, Key Stages 3 and 4
in the National Curriculum, and the newly
introduced Welsh Baccalaureate qualification. The
requirements for geosites and geodiversity
materials stem both from the science and geology
elements of the curriculum, and include GCSE
geology and A-level geology. Initial proposals
include the development of worksheets,
publications and web-based materials for the Holy
Island area of Anglesey (particularly South Stack
& Rhoscolyn). All RIGS on the island are
being assessed for their suitability as field
sites for education at this level.
Higher education
Anglesey has long been used by universities all
over Britain for the teaching of geology as a
field science. Although this use has declined
perceptibly in recent years (with the advent of
cheap flights to geological study areas abroad),
many geosites are still used regularly for
geological teaching, and by students learning
geological mapping techniques. An aim of ours is
sustainably to increase this use, and encourage
more university parties to stay longer on the
island. We need to find out which universities
are using the island already, which sites they
are visiting and the type of information
(scientific booklets, guides & trails;
details of local accommodation etc.) that would
be useful to university students and lecturers.
Maximising the use of geosites (particularly GCR
sites/SSSI & RIGS) for scientific research
and publication is also an aim of the project.
Life-long learning
Life-long learning is a growing element of
education provision, and encompasses a highly
diverse range of ages, abilities and social
backgrounds. It includes formal provision, in the
form of courses run from educational
establishments, and informal provision in the
form of events and publications facilitated by
societies, clubs and trusts. It is one of the
'markets' targeted by the growing series of RIGS
geological town-trail publications and RIGS-led
field trips and events. It is important that the
production of life-long learning materials is
dovetailed with the strategy for geotourism
products (Section 4).
The Education sub-section of
this website
We are in the process of developing a sub-section
on educational matters, which will contain
sections for teachers, students and younger
children, with downloadable fact-sheets and other
useful material. To access it, please click the
button below.

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Above: using analogy to get across large
concepts, like the vastness of geological
time - here plotted against our 12-month
calendar (J.S. Mason).
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Above: the folding on the coast at
Rhoscolyn has attracted generations of
structural geology undergraduates. Photo:
Paul Kabrna.
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Above: life-long learning among the rocks
at Red Wharf Bay, where the Lower
Carboniferous strata are well-exposed.
Photo: Stewart Campbell.
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Above: part of an Open University Geology
Society field-party willing the tide to
go out a little further so that they can
get a closer look at the pillow-lavas of
Ynys Llanddwyn. Photo: Bill Fitches. |
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